| Material |
Clear acrylic, also called polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) |
Choose extruded PMMA for cost-efficient standard tubing; choose cast PMMA where higher optical quality or custom fabrication is needed. |
Transparent guards, display cylinders, light guides, laboratory equipment, and fluid-viewing systems. |
| Light transmission |
Approximately 92% for clear, polished acrylic sheet; tube transmission depends on wall thickness and surface finish. |
Use optically clear tubing when visibility, illumination, or inspection is important. |
Excellent visual inspection and light transmission with low visual distortion when properly manufactured. |
| Outside diameter (OD) |
Common commercial sizes range from small laboratory diameters to large display or industrial diameters; exact availability varies by supplier. |
Select the OD based on the supporting frame, fittings, clamps, and required internal capacity. |
Controls system fit, structural clearance, and compatibility with connectors. |
| Inside diameter (ID) |
ID is calculated as: ID = OD − 2 × wall thickness. |
Specify the required ID first when the tube must accommodate fluid flow, cables, rods, or another component. |
Determines usable internal space and affects flow rate and insertion clearance. |
| Wall thickness |
Typical products are available with thin, medium, or heavy walls; pressure capability increases with wall thickness but must be verified by engineering calculations. |
Choose a thin wall for lightweight covers and displays; choose a thicker wall for stiffness, impact resistance, or larger diameters. |
Balances weight, rigidity, optical path length, machining allowance, and cost. |
| Density |
Approximately 1.18 g/cm³ at room temperature. |
Use acrylic when lower weight than glass is valuable and extreme impact performance is not required. |
Easier handling and installation than glass in many display and protective applications. |
| Temperature capability |
Typical continuous-use guidance is about 70–80°C, depending on grade, load, and exposure time. |
Use acrylic for ambient or moderately warm environments; select another material for sustained high heat. |
Suitable for room-temperature enclosures, displays, and many non-heated fluid-viewing systems. |
| Mechanical strength |
Typical tensile strength is approximately 65–75 MPa; values depend on grade and test method. |
Use thicker walls and adequate supports for structural applications; do not assume tubing is pressure-rated. |
Provides good stiffness and dimensional stability for covers, guards, and non-pressurized assemblies. |
| Impact resistance |
Acrylic is more brittle and generally less impact-resistant than polycarbonate. |
Choose acrylic for clarity and surface appearance; consider polycarbonate for high-impact safety requirements. |
Helps prevent selecting acrylic for applications involving repeated blows, vandalism, or ballistic hazards. |
| Weather and UV exposure |
Acrylic generally offers good outdoor weatherability and UV stability, but additives and surface finish affect long-term performance. |
Select an outdoor-rated grade for prolonged sunlight, temperature cycling, or exterior installation. |
Outdoor displays, lighting covers, protective housings, and architectural components. |
| Chemical compatibility |
Generally compatible with water and many mild aqueous solutions; vulnerable to solvents such as acetone and some aromatic or chlorinated solvents. |
Check a chemical-resistance chart and conduct compatibility testing before use with chemicals, cleaners, or fuels. |
Reduces the risk of crazing, softening, clouding, or cracking during service. |
| Pressure and vacuum use |
Clear acrylic tube should not be treated as pressure-rated without documented calculations, testing, and an appropriate safety factor. |
Use primarily for non-pressurized viewing, containment, or shielding unless the product is specifically engineered and certified. |
Supports safer design decisions for sight glasses, process windows, and fluid systems. |
| Fabrication and finishing |
Can be cut, drilled, machined, polished, thermoformed, and solvent-bonded with suitable procedures. |
Request cut-to-length, polished ends, drilled holes, flanges, or bonded components when installation accuracy matters. |
Enables customized displays, guards, prototypes, manifolds, and laboratory assemblies. |
| Best application match |
High transparency, moderate stiffness, low-to-moderate temperature, and non-pressurized service. |
Choose clear acrylic tube when optical clarity, appearance, weatherability, and easy fabrication are priorities. |
Display columns, aquarium components, LED light diffusers, protective sleeves, laboratory apparatus, cable covers, and fluid-viewing sections. |